How does Google Cloud ensure compliance with international data privacy regulations?

Google Cloud ensures compliance with international data privacy regulations primarily through the adoption of comprehensive security practices, certifications, and data governance frameworks. This approach encompasses a wide range of activities such as adhering to global standards, obtaining relevant certifications (like ISO/IEC), and implementing robust data governance policies that ensure the handling of data is compliant with various regulations such as GDPR and CCPA.

These comprehensive security practices include regular audits, assessments, and the deployment of best practices to mitigate risks. Certifications demonstrate third-party validation of Google Cloud's commitment to maintaining high standards in data protection, privacy, and security.

While restricting data access to authorized personnel, using encryption and anonymization techniques, and ensuring data residency in multiple countries are important measures for data protection, they are part of the broader practices and frameworks that contribute to overall compliance. They serve as tools within the larger context of security and governance that Google Cloud employs to meet international regulations. Therefore, the correctness of the first choice is rooted in its holistic approach to compliance, integrating diverse elements that work together to ensure thorough adherence to regulatory requirements.